CsI end-cap calorimeter

Russian Up Kedr

At present the best energy resolution for gamma-quanta and electrons in high energy physics experiment is obtained with electromagnetic calorimeters based on scintillation crystals. In 4pi detectors, to combine the high energy resolution for photons with momentum analysis for charged particles, the electromagnetic calorimeter is placed inside a magnetic field. This excludes application of conventional PM tubes. The usual solution for the current large detectors is usage of Tl doped CsI crystals with the light read out by silicon PIN diodes. At low energies the energy resolution of such calorimeter is dominated by the electronic nose, the achieved level which is 150-200 keV of equivalent energy deposition. Another solution was proposed for an endcap calorimeter of the KEDR detector where CsI crystals doped with Na viewed by vacuum phototriodes are used.

The calorimeter consists of 1312 crystals arranged in 652 blocks. Crystal sizes are about 6x6x15 cm. The length of block including two crystals is 30 cm or 16 X0. Each crystal is viewed separately by "Quark" phototriode via an optical contact. It has a 50 mm bialkali photocathode with about 15% quantum efficiency and an intrinsic gain of 10-15. The weight of one end-cap of the calorimeter is 1.5 T.

Blocks are stacked in the endcap as shown below.

Earlier tests with 5x5 block array as a calorimeter prototype have shown the energy resolution dE/E to be 3.5% at 160 MeV and 1.6% at 1200 MeV. A spatial resolution of 12 mm at 50 MeV and 6 mm at 100 MeV has been obtained.

Last modified on 29-09-2000